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ew
York is a city teeming with birds, so it should be no surprise that thousands
make a hobby of seeking them out. Whether for the thrill of the chase
or as a way to reconnect with nature, thousands of New Yorkers make an
effort to grab their binoculars and field guides and head to the city's
parks.
"We're
right here on the coast and on a major flight-line along the Atlantic,"
says Joseph DiCostanzo, an avid birdwatcher and an ornithologist with
the American Museum of Natural History, one of the largest natural history
museums in the world. Birds often find the lush green spaces of Central
Park, the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, Riverside Park and the
marshes of Staten Island an oasis. Parks like these can provide an optimal
location for New York wildlife aficionados to spot birds.
Birdwatching,
or birding, is one of the fastest growing hobbies in America, according
to Birding.com. Birding involves locating different species of birds.
Enthusiasts often keep careful track of which they have seen, and when
and where they found them.
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Saw-whet
Owl
PHOTO: Robert DeCandido
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Often,
one particular bird piqued a birder's interest. For Leslie Day, a
birder and a fourth and fifth grade science teacher at Elisabeth Morrow
School in Englewood, New Jersey, it was a female cardinal which followed
her while she walked her dogs in Riverside Park, near her houseboat
in the 79th Street Boat Basin, almost twenty years ago. She began
feeding the cardinal and its mate, attracting an array of birds including
two blue jays, three crows, a number of starlings and house sparrows.
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Eventually
she bought The Audubon Guide to North American Birds so she could
identify other birds in the park area.
or
beginning birders, according to both Day and DiCostanzo, the tools of
the trade are simple: a pair of binoculars and a field guide. Peterson's
Beginner's Guide to Birdwatching is especially designed for the beginning
hobbyist. Prospective birders, over time, will develop a lifetime list,
carefully documenting each new species they encounter. DiCostanzo's list
tops 300 in New York City alone, with an additional 60 spotted in the
greater metro area.
"For
many, this is a connection to the natural world out there that you often
forget about," said DiCostanzo. Sometimes, bird enthusiasts are drawn
to the hobby to learn more about the environment. But just as many enjoy
the thrill of tracking down new birds or even photographing brightly-colored
species.
Observing
birds can also be a social activity. There are several organizations in
the New York area dedicated to birding (see sidebar), allowing enthusiasts
to share information and news, sometimes about the latest rare bird to
visit the city. The Audubon Society even runs a rare bird alert hotline
to announce which species have arrived at any given time and place. Also,
many birders can participate in birdwatching classes or tours.
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some, birdwatching provides an opportunity to learn more about nature.
For DiCostanzo, who turned his avocation into a career, intensive
birdwatching sometimes leads to scientific discoveries. DiCostanzo
participates in the Great Gull Island Committee along with two other
researchers at the museum. Founded in 1964 by ornithologist Helen
Hays, the committee aims to investigate the migratory birds, particularly
the endangered roseate tern, on the museum-owned island at the eastern
end of Long Island Sound. |

Cedar Waxwing
PHOTO: Robert
DeCandido
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Among their
discoveries was PCB-related damage to some of the island's birds. This
marked the first time that the potentially deadly pesticide had been found
to cause environmental damage.
ven
for those without a scientific bent, birdwatching can provide insight
into the lives of a diverse class of creatures. Since many birds in New
York are migratory, often traveling great distances, each season can bring
a new set of species to observe. Also, avid birdwatchers can sometimes
find the very same bird, often returning to the same location, year after
year, recognizing them by their coloration or personality traits. Others
just find the variety and the beauty of the birds fascinating.
"Seeing
birds of prey like hawks, falcons and osprey is almost a religious experience
for me, I am so moved by their beauty and size. There have been some waterfowl
that I've fed for years," said Day.
As with any
hobby, enthusiasts can get immersed in chasing birds. When a rare bird
is sighted in New York, many birders will rush to its nesting site. DiCostanzo
recalls one aficionado who jetted to New York just to see a bradbill sandpiper,
an Asian bird observed only five times in North America, when it was spotted
in Queens several years ago. The man took a taxi from the airport to the
bird's reported location and told the driver to wait. A few minutes later,
after finding the sandpiper, he had the cabbie drive him back to Kennedy
airport, and he flew home. For the vast majority, though, birding is a
simpler pleasure.
"The
thing is, just get out there and have fun," says DiCostanzo. "Some
never look beyond the birds in their backyard, and that's fine."
So, whether the birds come to you or you track them down, grab your binoculars
and field guide and experience New York's feathered visitors.
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n
May 1999, the West Nile Virus was found in dead crows in Rockland
County, New York and Bergen County, New Jersey, according to the
Interior Department, marking the first-ever discovery of the virus
in the United States. By the end of the summer, many crows in the
New York area had died and 62 people developed serious symptoms
of the disease, resulting in seven fatalities, according to the
Centers for Disease Control (CDC).
The
disease has long been native to parts of Africa, Asia and Europe,
but its recent arrival in the United States caught medical professionals
off guard. Since that year, 265 people across the United States
have died of the mosquito-borne illness, according to the CDC. Because
of this spread, the disease appears to be in the US for the long-term.
Despite
these concerns, 80 percent of people who contract the virus develop
few if any symptoms. According to the CDC, people above age 50 are
at a greatest risk of serious complications, which may include headaches,
fevers, neck stiffness, convulsions, muscle weakness and paralysis.
"The
news media was a little overblown. Most people could get it and
not know it," said Joseph DiCostanzo, an ornithologist at the
American Museum of Natural History.
He
noted that as the disease has spread, there has been antecdotal
evidence of decreases in bird populations, most markedly in crows.
However, this came after a considerable rise in crow numbers, so
it is difficult to assess how much the fluctuations in population
were affected by the virus.
Birds
in the Eastern Hemisphere have developed some natural resistance.
Over time, he said, the bird population in the United States will
too.
According
to the New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene,
the city has tried to eliminate mosquito populations in years past
by eliminating breeding spots, applying insecticides to standing
water and spraying for mosquitoes. Next summer, as mosquito populations
peak, health officials may continue some or all of these programs
if the West Nile virus is found in the area's mosquitoes.
West
Nile links:
Centers
for Disease Control
NYC
Department of Health
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