Home Fortresses

are examples of how New Yorkers defend themselves from break-ins.

Freestanding Houses:
Carter's "effective" home security.
A Brooklyn resident's home security consists of several fences and barbed wire.
PHOTO: Ian Wilhelm

Michael Carter, a retired salesman, got fed up a few years ago. Carter, 77, was tired of teen-agers stealing from the yard of his two-story red brick corner house in Brownsville, Brooklyn. "I just have had a lot of problems," he says. Thieves were stealing "anything they could get their hands on," including garbage cans.

Carter blames the high crime on the city emergency housing shelter that sits across the street from his home. The shelter houses families who have been evicted or people just coming out of drug rehab.

Over the years, Carter put up several fences for protection but the teens would just climb over them, he says. As a last resort, Carter erected a $3,200 barrier of iron gates, pad locks, barbed wire, circular razor wire and the occasional "Danger Keep Off" sign (see this story's cover page). "What you see is my final step," he says. "It has been effective." Since the elaborate fence went up, Carter says he has had no problems, though he says the all-night noise from the shelter is as bad as the theft. Overall, though, Carter says Brownsville is a decent neighborhood, but that on his block, it's better to be safe than sorry.

Brownstones:
An Upper West Side brownstone, where residents help each other stay safe.
An entrance to an Upper West Side brownstone where residents feel safer due to their proximity to each other..
PHOTO: Julia Apostle

Laura Regan, an actress who lives on the third floor of an Upper West Side brownstone, didn't give security much thought when she bought her apartment. "I have a good lock," she says, "and I'm not terribly worried."

One reason she isn't worried is because of the very nature of her small building. There are only eight apartments, she says, "and I have very cautious neighbors. They know who's in and who's out, and everyone knows one another." For instance, they would know if she were moving out, says Regan, so if one of her neighbors saw someone walking out of her apartment with a television set, suspicions would rise.

Krueger's security monitor.
A security monitor that watches the entrance to a Brooklyn brownstone.
PHOTO: Ian Wilhelm

However, in other sections of New York, brownstone residents sometimes take more security precautions. Manfred Krueger, a software consultant who rents the ground floor of a Clinton Hill brownstone in Brooklyn, likes that his landlord has installed a security camera for added protection. The camera monitors the entrance to Krueger's building, sending the images to a closed-circuit TV in Krueger's apartment. This allows Krueger to see who he is buzzing in to his home. Krueger, who has lived in Clinton Hill since September, isn't too worried about burglaries, having heard of none in the neighborhood. Car break-ins are the main problem, he says.


Doorman buildings:

 

A doorman protected building in Manhattan.
A doorman protects this building in Manhattan.
PHOTO: Julia Apostle

Margaret Marshall has lived in two buildings with doormen since she moved to New York six years ago. The first, located on East 62nd between Madison Avenue and Fifth Avenue, was a veritable fortress and not unlike Florida's gated communities. The front door was always locked, and there were cameras everywhere: in the lobby, in the elevator and even on the roof. If the doorman stepped away for a minute there was no question of entering the building - visitors and residents had to wait outside. "It was secure, but not convenient," says Marshall.

It was also very expensive. Residents paid $3,500 a month in common charges, most of which went to the salaries of the doormen. Marshall says the service was indispensable because a majority of the owners in the small building - it has only 13 apartments - didn't live there year-round. Initially, the attraction to a building with a doorman was one of convenience, says Marshall, "although we appreciated the security once we were there."

Marshall's now lives in an apartment in a 24-story building on East 80th Street. There are 100 apartments in the building and approximately 250 residents. During the day and early evening a concierge, a doorman and a porter are on duty. The front door isn't locked, but no one can get past the lobby without checking in with the concierge. People making deliveries are accompanied upstairs by either the porter or the doorman, and are never left by themselves. Barry Rubin, the head concierge, says that in the four years that he has worked in the building not one break-in has been reported. New York's Upper East Side, also known as one of the wealthiest ZIP codes in the country, has a low rate of burglaries, according to the New York police department.

 

Lock and key icon