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cstasy
is 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine,
or
MDMA. It is an amphetamine (a stiumlant) with hallucinogenic properties
taken in the form of a 100-125 milligram tablet.
Though
it produces feelings of confidence, well being, "closeness"
with others and heightened awareness of physical sensations, it
has alarming side effects.
"It
is one of the most dangerous drugs out there," says Dr. Bob
Hoffman, director of the New York City Poison Control Center.
Short-term
effects:
In
large quantities it can cause convulsions, vomiting, irrational
and bizarre behavior, and high blood pressure which can lead to
heart attacks.
In
smaller doses it causes blurred vision, chills, sweating and tremors.
Users "coming down" may experience insomnia, depression,
anxiety, paranoia, fatigue and difficulty concentrating.

Users
must also watch out for Ecstasy tablets mixed with other drugs such
as GHB and Ketamine, or "Special K," which can produce
deadly results.
Long- term effects:
Current
animal research shows that Ecstasy destroys serotonin-producing
neurons in the brain, causing long-term depletion of serotonin levels.
A
study at Johns Hopkins University in 1996 showed structural brain
damage in monkeys exposed to the drug for two weeks —damage unlike
that of any other drug. "It’s unbelievably scary stuff,"
Hoffman says. "The damage is subtle and slow and real in progression."
Sources:
National Institutes of Health, Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug
abuse, NYC Poison Control Center, Australian Drug Foundation

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The
Story of Jamie Weist
James
Weist, a 21-year-old senior at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,
Md., died from an overdose of Ecstasy at Twilo on July 22, 2000.
Police found him unconscious on the floor of the 27th
Street club at 6:50 am, they said. He was rushed to Saint Vincent’s
Hospital in Chelsea where he was pronounced dead at 7:55 a.m., according
to the police.
"It
was a horrible, unfortunate incident," says Peter R. Sullivan,
attorney for Twilo.
The
club is the middle of a law suit brought by the City of New York.
The city is hoping to close the club by claiming the proliferation
of ecstasy use in the club violates the city’s nuisance laws. The
suit sites 18 incidents of Ecstasy buys by undercover police.
Jane
S. Solomon, an acting State Supreme Court justice in Manhattan,
declined the city's initial request to close the club, but the case
is continuing.
The
club is one of the largest in the city with a 15,000-square-foot
dance floor where club-goers can dance far into
the daylight hours.
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Reported
"E" use in US schools, by grade:
8th grade
3.1%
(1999)
1.7% (1998)
12th
grade
8.2% (1999)
5.6% (1998)
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Source:
American Health Line Study, December 2000
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