CAVA ambulance transports a patient to a hospital. PHOTO: C. Rae Jung



F YOU FREQUENT the Morningside campus of Columbia University, you might have noticed an ambulance parked on the quadrangle. You might also have wondered why you rarely see anyone in it. But if you see anyone wearing a blue shirt with CAVA written on it, grab him. He will tell you why.

CAVA, as its full name (Columbia Area Volunteer Ambulance) suggests, is made up of volunteers. It was started in 1962 in response to a tragic incident where a student shot a dean several times and other students transported the dean to the local trauma center in a station wagon. Although the engineering school outfitted a station wagon shortly after to serve as a formal transport unit, it wasn't until mid '70s that the university bought CAVA its first "real" ambulance.

The volunteer organization has since changed its name formally to Columbia University Emergency Medical Services but still uses its original name. CAVA, which currently has 31 members, handles emergency calls 24 hours a day, seven days a week. "Most of the members are premed students," says Bree Akesson, a crew chief. "But we also have a few graduate students and a Barnard faculty member."

The members are required to take one 12-hour weekday shift every week and one 12-hour weekend shift every month. In addition to taking shifts, members must attend weekly meetings, as well as various training sessions that are held during the week.

As hard as it is to keep up with the demanding schedule, when on call, CAVA members are required to stay within five minutes of walking distance of Morningside Heights. They have often been roused from sleep during the night because of emergency calls.

Akesson, a Columbia college junior majoring in sociology, says she has to be in at least four shifts a week. "Right now, it's really hard to staff the shifts because we have so few crew chiefs," she laments. "We can't operate without a driver and a crew chief." As a result, six crew chiefs and eight drivers have to split 14 weekly shifts. "It's a big commitment," adds Akesson who joined CAVA as a freshman.

On average, CAVA gets less than two calls per shift, but sometimes there are as many as five. According to Dan Karlin, CAVA's chief medical officer, most of their calls come from the campus security. "They call us for medical emergency situations because we are on campus and can get to the patients faster," he explains.

Losing crew chiefs every year because of graduation makes the situation even more difficult for CAVA. As a remedy, it tries to recruit more freshmen.

Despite the staff shortage, however, the volunteers at CAVA has gained a national recognition for their work. In February, the National Collegiate EMS Foundation http://www.ncemsf.org/membership/awards.htm selected CAVA as one of only 11 collegiate EMS programs to ever receive a "Striving for Excellence" award for meeting the "Gold Standard" in the overall program including patient care, transport and maintenance.

"It was a really big award for us to get because it was a recognition of three years of excellence," Akesson says, with a big smile.

 

 

 

 

 



Akesson has been a member of CAVA since her freshman year. PHOTO: C. Rae Jung 


Driving an ambulance is quite different from driving a passenger car. Ambulances have many blind spots and have to carry patients. So CAVA stresses safety before speed.

The first step for trainees is to pass a defensive driving course.

"You can't be too aggressive driving an ambulance," says Crew Chief Akesson.

After the course, trainees go through an observation period. With a crew chief riding in the passenger seat, they drive around Columbia University campus and to nearby hospitals.

Trainees have to learn all the one-way streets and the best routes to each hospital. At a hospital, they must be able to back up to the ambulance bay. They are judged on smoothness, reaction time, stopping and starting.

"The brakes are really sensitive," says Akesson. "Most of the time, they'll slam on the brakes and go 'oops'...You feel everything when you are in the module where the patient is."

Evaluation continues even when the trainees are skilled enough to respond to a call.

"We want to make sure that they are competent enough to drive alone while the crew chief is in the back taking care of the patient," Akesson explains.

After the observation period, CAVA's training committee decides whether a trainee can be a driver. The whole process to become a driver usually takes a semester-and-a-half.

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