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BIRDS EYE VIEW: Wildlife biologists Laura Francoeur and Mark
Carrara case the airport runways for starlings and snowbuntings.
PHOTO:
Mark Valenta |
he
last serious bird strike at JFK occurred in 1975 when a DC10 struck
a flock of seagulls, overran the runway and, after the crew and
all passengers escaped, exploded in flames. To prevent a repeat
of this fiasco, JFK now spends $850,000 on a wildlife hazard management
program. Still the airport reports between five and 20 bird strikes
every month.
JFK
sits at the northern edge of the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Preserve,
a 650-acre salt marsh. This spring 2000, 17 falcons will be shipped
to the runways for the third year in a row to keep flying machines
and flying fowl from colliding.
"The
theory is that the sight of this bird of prey will scare the other
birds," says Richard Chipman, state director of the U.S. Department
of Agriculture Wildlife Services.
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The
nooks and crannies of Jamaica Bay are a favorite stopover
for egrets on their way south.
PHOTO: David Broadbent
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long
the southern
border of the airport and bay, Francoeur and "bird patrols" manage
a phalanx of eight propane canons that periodically bellow and boom
to keep birds from flying into what Francoeur calls the "buffer
zone."
But at JFK, birds are becoming indifferent to the noise, Francoeur
says. Some species, geese and gulls especially, have even stopped
migrating, finding plenty of food on suburban golf courses or landfills.
"Gulls are adaptive to humans," says Francoeur. "They've found ways
to coexist with people."
Thus Francouer and her colleagues spend their days harassing the
species they spent years learning to protect. Says the FAA's Chipman,
"Basically you take everything you've learned and know about preserving
habitats and turn it on its ear."
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Bird
Strike Contacts
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Biologist Laura Francoeur launches a "bird bomb"
at JFK's winged intruders.
PHOTO: Mark Valenta
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Canadian
geese swim in the shadow of flying death traps at JFK. PHOTO:
Mark Valenta
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A
jetliner takes off from JFK Airport, where biologists work
to keep the skies bird-free.
PHOTO: Mark Valenta
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