Spaghetti
and meatballs is italiano, no? And Chinese food just wouldn’t
be Chinese without chop suey and fortune cookies. Right?
The
fact is, all of these popular dishes originated in America. Many
foods Americans have come to associate with certain cultures never
existed in their supposed countries of origin. Other foreign dishes
have become so "Americanized" they have little left in
common with their countries’ traditional cuisine.
According
to Carol Guber, professor of nutrition and food studies at New York
University, this Americanization of ethnic food is one way immigrants
tried to adapt to their new home. Often times, they had to make
the most of whatever ingredients they could find.
"When
people come to the U.S., fitting in is a very important aspect.
With each generation, even though they want to preserve their culture,
there is pressure to assimilate – especially for the younger generations,"
says Guber. "That’s why food became different."
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The History of the Fortune Cookie
According
to Chinese legend, the fortune cookie began as a way of sending
secret messages. During the 13th and 14th centuries, China was occupied
by the Mongols. Leaders in Peking were planning a rebellion against
the Mongols, and wondered how to send news of the uprising without
letting enemies find out.
They
decided to hide messages inside moon cakes, traditionally
used for celebrating the New Year. Apparently, the Mongols hated
the taste of them.
The
moon cakes were passed out. The uprising was a success. And thus
the Ming Dynasty was formed. Sending messages inside the cakes became
a popular way of expressing goodwill on special occasions.
The
tradition was carried on by Chinese railway workers in America.
During the Moon Festival, the workers didn't have real moon cakes.
All they could do was put happy messages inside biscuits.
The cookie idea caught on. By the 1960s, the Lotus Fortune Cookie
Co. had invented a machine that could fold the cookies in half much
faster than by hand or chopsticks. Finally, the plastic-wrapped
fortune cookie as we know it was born.
Source:
Michael J. Weiss, A Pleasant Surprise about Fortune Cookies.
For more see www.orientalfood.com
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