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This
sentiment is most evident in young Turkish Americans' embrace of
the American concept of individuality.

Sunnyside resident Ali Batmaz owns a shoe store in Manhattan.
PHOTO: Brian Morrissey |
Ali
Batmaz, a 29-year-old who emigrated from Istanbul, is married to an American
woman of Dominican descent. "Here you have real responsibility," he says.
"You have responsibility for yourself."
Just six years since leaving Turkey, Batamaz is steadily giving more weight
to his American identity. "America is the No. 1 country for me now," he
says. "I don't miss anything that is going on in Turkey. I see it all
on the satellite TV at the soccer club and I read the Turkish newspapers."
At Mimar Sinam Camli, the nondescript storefront Turkish mosque squeezed
between a Korean preschool and an Irish funeral home, about 75 men attend
Friday prayers. The worshippers are a mixture of young and old, with more
attendees who are older than younger.

The
Turkish community in Sunnyside maintains its connection to its Muslim
religion through its mosque located on Skillman Avenue. PHOTO:
Stephen Lucey |
After
the service, one of the men, Serdar Manisali, a 41-year-old lab technician,
estimates that 25 percent of the Turkish community are observant Muslims.
"The Turkish community is a close community, but not a mosque-centered
one," Manisali says.
Indeed, the mosque no longer is the center of Turkish life in Sunnyside.
"The mosque used to represent the center of socializing, discussing politics,
economics," Ibrahim Kural, a 34-year-old worshipper, explains. "Now, when
the service ends, we hang around just five or 10 minutes, shake hands
with people we know, and go home to our families."
Nihat
Yildiz's Sunny Grocery serves as a sort of bridge for the two worlds the
young Turks of Sunnyside are trying to connect.

Nihat
Yildiz's grocery store is the ultimate combination of Turkish and
American culture it's where Budweiser meets the samovar.
PHOTO: Stephen Lucey |
On
the one hand, he seems acculturated to the United States. He speaks with
only traces of his Turkish accent, and admits that he prefers to speak
English with his siblings. He says he is trying to make his store a neighborhood
grocery not just a Turkish one.
On the other hand, Yildiz still maintains personal and commercial ties
to Turkish culture. He attends Friday prayers regularly. His store sells
Turkish newspapers and magazines, and he delivers Turkish food and groceries
to Turks living throughout the city.
"I could live in both worlds," he says of his Turkish and American identities.
"But I'll be staying here for the foreseeable future."

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Hikmet Salgon addresses the members of Mimar Sinam Camli mosque.
PHOTO: Stephen Lucey |
By
Stephanie A. Sirota
Snuggled
between an Irish funeral home and a Korean preschool is the Mimar
Sinam Camli mosque.
There is no gold dome, nor is there anything in particular that
draws attention to Sunnyside's only Turkish mosque.
From the outside, it looks like your average storefront. From the
inside, however, it is a place that enables the Turkish Muslims
to stay connected to their roots.
During the hour-long Cuma (pronounced joo-mah) prayer service,
the mosque serves as a link to their cultural heritage. The stark
contrast between the sanctity of the worship and the unsuspecting
storefront is just one of many contrasts within the Turkish community.
At least one twenty-something Turk is wearing a New York Knicks
baseball cap, unlike the traditional fez worn by several older men.
Dress is casual, ranging from khakis and button-down shirts to Adidas
sweat suits.
The
service is led by Hikmet Salgon, the mosque's Imam, which is the
equivalent of a Catholic priest or a Jewish rabbi.
Kneeling on a small rug, Salgon faces his audience and reads from
the Koran. He speaks passionately without pausing to take a breath
between sentences, and his voice vacillates between calm and fervor.
Salgon talks about teaching the Koran to children, and he talks
about paying for his daughters' college education.
He epitomizes the plight of the new immigrant who remains connected
to his native culture while working hard to adapt to his new lifestyle.
Salgon also works as a limousine driver in order to provide his
daughters with the education and foundation for becoming integrated
in American culture.
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